Британская Королевская семья; British Royal family — Топик по английскому языку. Топик Elizabeth II, Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria Глава британской королевской семьи

Уважаемые посетители сайта! На этой странице вы найдете материалы по следующим темам: Английская королева. Королева Елизавета английская. Британская королева Елизавета 2.

A short, elderly lady wearing a buttoned coat, to the knee, in a strong single colour — perhaps maroon or turquoise, or yellow, or green, and a matching hat, moving along a line of people who have turned out to see her — it’s the way the Queen of Britain looks during various public events — a small, brightly-coloured, well-presented, formally-dressed lady.

Quite a number of Brits consider having to play the role of the queen to be a very difficult job which prevents you from having a normal lifestyle. By the way, the majority of people in Britain think the Queen is doing her job of representing Britain around the world excellently and very professionally. In her country she does charity work and participates in various events of symbolic importance. The Queen started the tradition of the «walkabout» when she walks among the public crowds and stops to talk to some people.

As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to lead as «normal» life as possible in her situation. She was allowed to play with other girls and she never showed she was superior to them. She even bought shoes for one of her girlfriends who was very poor. Princess Elizabeth enjoyed acting, too. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of members of the staff of the Royal Household she staged pantomime at Windsor at Christmas.

During the Second World War she joined the Armed Forces, the first female monarch to do so, and helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the Queen driving or repairing a military truck!

Now one more question to you. Is it easy for a queen to marry for love? Why? Elizabeth II was lucky to have found a man whom she truly loved and worshiped, for her he was the one. His name was Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say in his youth he was rather a reckless man — he used to drive his car too fast and Elizabeth even got in a car accident with him once. His clothes weren’t very tidy and Liz’s family complained that he didn’t have polished shoes and an elegant suit and behaved himself in an unduly familiar manner, sometimes he was just rude. But he also was a handsome young man and Elizabeth loved him anyway, she loved him as he was. Her parents were not too happy to have Philip as a son-in-law, but they didn’t want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the would-be queen was twenty-one.

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, this is the full name of the Queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official tour of Kenia in 1952.

The Queen is thought to have a very courageous personality. Carolly Erickson, the biographer of Queen Elizabeth II, in her book «Lilibet: An intimate Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II» describes a very telling episode which occurred during Windsor Royal Horse racing show in May, 1978. The Queen, beautifully dressed, wearing high-heeled shoes, was watching the horses with thousands of other people. Suddenly an unexpected thing happened. One of the carriages turned down and the horse went galloping very fast, dragging the carriage behind itself. No one could utter a word, people didn’t know what to do. All of a sudden the Queen rushed to the galloping horses and caught the bridle reins trying to balance on her high-heeled shoes. Then prince Philip came to help and together they managed to stop the enraged horses. The crowd roared and apploaded, but the Queen looked calm and reserved as usual.

Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until she died in 1603. Her reign was called the Elizabethan Age, a very exciting and glorious period in English history, in which England became an important world power.

She was born near London in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII and her mother Anne Boleyn, the second of the king"s six wives. When Elizabeth was 3 years old her mother was beheaded because she was accused of having a relationship with someone else. Elizabeth had an elder half sister Mary, and a younger half brother Edward.

King Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church because the pope would not let him divorce his first wife. Henry then founded the Church of England and made his country protestant.

Although Henry cared very little about Elizabeth during her childhood she received a good education and was taught well in history and philosophy. She learned many languages, including French, Italian and Latin.

When Henry died in 1547 his only son, Edward, became king but the boy king died six years later. Mary became queen and made England a Catholic country again. She didn"t like Elizabeth and thought that she was plotting against her. She sent her half sister to prison in the Tower of London for two months. When she was released, she had to live in the countryside.

Mary died in 1558 and Elizabeth succeeded her. She became very popular and many people thought that she would bring back peace and stability in a time of conflict. Elizabeth was a cautious and clever queen; she knew a lot about economics and had good advisors. She returned England to Protestantism but she was not a radical religious reformer.

Although there were many young men who wanted to marry her, Elizabeth stayed alone and had no children. This was a threat to the English monarchy because without children her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, would inherit the throne. She was a Catholic and a friend of France. Elizabeth was aware of this danger and had Mary sent to prison for many years. She was executed in 1587.

Elizabeth gave her country a lot of self confidence. During her reign it built up its sea power and ships sailed across the seas to trade in the New World. At that time Spain controlled much of the trade in the New World. Elizabeth sent Sir Francis Drake and other sea captains to raid Spanish ships and seize gold and other treasures that the Spanish had captured.

This was too much for Philip II of Spain so he decided to attack England. After years of preparation he put together a strong fleet of ships called the Spanish Armada. In 1588 the Armada sailed into the English Channel. In the battle that lasted for nine days the British defeated the Spaniards because their ships were smaller and faster. Only a few of them managed to get back to Spain. Elizabeth had celebrated the greatest victory of her reign.

The last years of Elizabeth"s reign were troubled by scandals and revolts. Parliament started to criticize the queen and health problems made her weaker. She died on March 24, 1603 at the age of 69. At her wish, Mary Stuart"s son, James VI of Scotland became king of England and the two countries were united.

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, this is the full name of the Queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official tour of Kenia in 1952.

During the Second World War she joined the Armed Forces, the first female monarch to do so, and helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the Queen driving or repairing a military truck!

Elizabeth II was lucky to have found a man whom she truly loved and worshiped, for her he was the one. His name was Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say in his youth he was rather a reckless man – he used to drive his car too fast and Elizabeth even got in a car accident with him once. His clothes weren’t very tidy and Liz’s family complained that he didn’t have polished shoes and an elegant suit and behaved himself in an unduly familiar manner, sometimes he was just rude. But he also was a handsome young man and Elizabeth loved him anyway, she loved him as he was. Her parents were not too happy to have Philip as a son-in-law, but they didn’t want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the would-be queen was twenty-one.

Always keeping a brave face throughout the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British public figures and commoners alike.

Королева Елизавета II

Елизавета Александра Мария (это полное имя королевы) стала королевой в возрасте 26 лет, когда ее отец, король Георг VI умер во время официальной поездки в Кению в 1952 году.

Немало британцев считают, что быть королевой - очень сложная работа, которая не позволяет вести нормальный образ жизни. Кстати, большинство людей в Великобритании считают, что королева делает свою работу: представление Великобритании по всему миру отлично и очень профессионально. В своей стране она занимается благотворительной деятельностью и участвует в различных мероприятиях, имеющих символическое значение.

Будучи принцессой, Елизавета II пытались вести настолько «нормальную» жизнь, насколько это было возможно в ее положении. Ей было разрешено играть с другими девочками, и она никогда не показывала что она была выше их. Она даже покупала обувь для одной из своих подруг, которая была очень бедна. Принцесса также увлекалась актерством. С младшей сестрой Маргарет и детьми членов персонала королевского двора она поставила пантомиму в Виндзоре на Рождество.

Во время Второй мировой войны она служила в Вооруженных Силах и стала первой женщиной-монархом кто сделал это. Она помогала водить и ремонтировать военные грузовики. Только представьте себе: королева водит или ремонтирует военный грузовик!

Елизавете II повезло найти человека, которого она действительно полюбила, для нее он был один единственный. Его имя - Филипп Маунтбаттен, теперь принц Филипп, герцог Эдинбургский. Говорят, в юности он был довольно безрассудным человеком - он водил свою машину слишком быстро и Элизабет даже попала с ним один раз в автомобильную аварию. Его одежда была не очень аккуратной и семья Лиз жаловалась, что у него не было полированной обуви и элегантного костюма и вел он себя развязным образом, иногда он был просто грубым. Но он также был красивым молодым человеком, и Элизабет любила его так или иначе. Она любила его таким, каким он был. Ее родители были не слишком рады, что Филипп будет их зятем, но они не хотети, чтобы их дочь быть несчастной, поэтому брак был заключен в 1947 году, когда будущей королеве был двадцать один год.

Несмотря на все испытания и невзгоды своего правления Елизавета II является образцом для подражания для британских общественных деятелей и для простых людей.

Topic: Elizabeth II - a symbol of the country and the entire era

Тема: Елизавета II – символ страны и целой эпохи

I started learning English . At the same time, I became interested in the history, culture and traditions of the United Kingdom. One of the most fascinating topics, that have made an impression on me, is the royal family and, of course, the head of the British state - Queen Elizabeth II.

Английским языком я начал заниматься ещё до школы. В то же время я начал интересоваться историей, культурой и традициями Великобритании. Знакомиться с особенностями страны, язык которой изучаешь, оказалось очень интересно. Одной из самых увлекательных тем, которые произвели на меня большое впечатление, является королевская семья и, конечно же, глава Британского государства – королева Елизавета Вторая.

An invariably stylish, small woman has an interesting biography, full of bright events and tests. She is the main critic of the state laws, the author of some traditions, and, moreover, an icon of the classic English style. Elizabeth is a sample of moderation, democracy and religiousness. In addition, the Queen of England is one of the strongest players on the world political arena. Of course, such a significant person, who has become a symbol of England and of the entire era in the history of the state, deserves our attention.

Неизменно стильная, невысокая женщина с благообразной внешностью имеет интересную биографию, полную ярких событий и испытаний. Она – главный критик государственных законов, автор некоторых традиций, а ещё – икона классической английской моды. Елизавета – образец сдержанности, демократичности и религиозности. Кроме того, королева Англии – один из сильнейших игроков на мировой политической арене. Безусловно, такая значительная персона, ставшая символом Англии и целой эпохи в истории государства, заслуживает внимания.

Little Lilibeth became a princess at her young age, when her father, King George the Sixth, inherited the throne. Much attention was paid to the and education. She studied school disciplines and additional subjects at home, with the help of tutors. Elizabeth was demonstrating her independence, perseverance, the ability to defend her own

Малышка Лилибет стала принцессой ещё в юном возрасте, когда титул короля перешёл к её отцу, Георгу Шестому. Воспитанию и образованию принцессы уделялось много внимания – школьные дисциплины и дополнительные предметы она изучала дома, с помощью учителей-наставников. Уже тогда Елизавета демонстрировала самостоятельность, упорство, умение отстоять собственное мнение и нежное отношение к животным.

The character of the heir to the throne did not change after her reaching adulthood. Elizabeth is even said her future spouse in spite of the fact that her family members were against it. She took her ascent to the throne reservedly, with the knowledge of , as it befits the Queen of England.

Характер наследницы престола не изменился и после достижения совершеннолетия. Говорят даже, что Елизавета сама сделала предложение своему будущему супругу несмотря на то, что члены её семьи были против. Своё восхождение на трон она восприняла сдержанно, с осознанием всей ответственности, как и подобает английской королеве.

The truly royal restraint is inherent to the royal person in everything: she does not express her political views openly, does not participate in debates and disputes. The few cases when Elizabeth was caught on emotions" display in public, were her favorite horse racing at Ascot, being late for which a queen had overcome several steps breaking into a run, and the birth of her great-grandson, Prince William’s son, who was called “a very special boy” by a regal great-grandmother.

Поистине королевская сдержанность присуща королевской особе во всём: она не выражает открыто своих политических пристрастий, не участвует в дебатах и спорах. Немногочисленные случаи, когда Елизавету удалось уличить в публичном проявлении эмоций – это её любимые скачки в Эскоте, опаздывая на которые королева преодолела несколько шагов, срываясь на бег и рождение праправнука, сына принца Уильяма, которого царственная прапрабабушка назвала «особенным мальчиком».

Elizabeth II was the first British monarch who allowed shooting herself on camera and broadcasting on television. She believed that people needed to see her to believe her, and she was not mistaken - for more than six decades her subjects treat her with sincere respect and love. and the world, the queen of Britain has passed the most difficult stages in the history of the country with her people - the completion of decolonization, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Irish conflict, and many others. Despite all the historical and political vicissitudes, Elizabeth managed to raise the prestige of the British monarchy significantly.

Елизавета II была первым английским монархом, разрешившим снимать себя на камеру и транслировать по телевидению. Она считала, что люди должны видеть её, чтобы верить ей, и не ошиблась – на протяжении более шести десятилетий подданные отвечают ей искренним уважением и любовью. Самая пожилая женщина-монарх в Европе и мире, королева Британии прошла вместе со своим народом сложнейшие этапы в истории страны – завершение деколонизации, войны в Афганистане и Ираке, ирландский конфликт и многие другие. Несмотря на все исторические и политические перипетии, Елизавете удалось значительно поднять престиж британской монархии.

When I got to know how the Queen spends her day, I was greatly surprised: I used to think that monarchs may allow themselves devoting time to their rest. Elizabeth II begins from ten in the morning. At this time, she begins to study the press and personal correspondence. She for some letters to .

Когда я узнал, как проходит рабочий день королевы, то был сильно удивлён: мне казалось, что монархи могут позволить уделять своему отдыху больше времени. Елизавета II начинает заниматься государственными делами с десяти утра. В это время она приступает к изучению прессы и личной корреспонденции. Ответы на некоторые письма она надиктовывает своим ассистентам самостоятельно.

After that, the Queen holds audiences with foreign ambassadors, bishops, judges. Every meeting lasts at least fifteen minutes. Then comes the time to study the "red boxes" with the official documents, as well as and other celebrations. Every Sunday Elizabeth II attends church. She is generally a very . Her short leisure time the Queen spends visiting the races, solving crossword puzzles, communicating with relatives and beloved , which are of a great many at the court.

После этого королева проводит аудиенции для иностранных послов, епископов, судей. Каждая из встреч длится не менее пятнадцати минут. Затем наступает время для изучения «красных ящиков» с официальными документами, а также для участия в церемониях награждения и других торжествах. Каждое воскресенье Елизавета II посещает церковь. Она вообще очень набожный человек. Свой непродолжительный досуг королева проводит за посещением скачек, разгадыванием кроссвордов, общением с родственниками и любимыми питомцами-собаками, которых при дворе великое множество.

Elizabeth 2 is the Queen of Great Britain. She was born in Windsor on 21 April 1926. Her full name is Elizabeth-Mary-Alexander Windsor. Her pet name is Lilibet. She was educated at home, taught to read and write by her parents. She knew foreign languages. Elizabeth was made her speech on the radio in 1940. She was learned to drive. She was married Prince Philip in 1947. Her first son Prince Charles was born in 1948. She came to throne in 1952. Elizabeth was crowned in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953.

Now she plays an important role in the country. She travels a lot. The Queen has got four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. She has five official residences in Britain; Buckingham Palace and Windsor among them.

I"d like to speak about Elizabeth 1 and Queen Victoria. Elizabeth 1 came to throne in 1558. She had many of her father"s qualities including common sense and the strength of character. Like him, she understood the people. She loved hunting and dancing. She traveled a lot round the country. She wanted to know her people and to be known by them. Her soldiers and sailors admired her courage [мужество]. The universities were surprised at her leaning, for she could speak Latin, Greek and several modern languages. She enjoyed a joke. During her reign Queen Elizabeth solved her first problem, the Church. The Anglican Church under Elizabeth followed a middle course. Most people in Britain wanted what her father, Henry 8, had given them: a reformed Catholic Church that used the English language and was free from foreign influence. And they got what they wanted. Elizabeth"s next problem was to keep her enemies quiet until her country was strong enough to defend itself. The greatest danger came from Spain. In July 1588 the Spanish Armada of 130 Spanish ships arrived in the Channel. The English ships were faster than slow Armada. The English guns could shoot farther. After the battle less than half of the proud Armada came back to its home ports. This defeat of Spain was very important for England, though some people said that the Spanish Armada was defeated more by bad weather than by English guns.

Queen Victoria was a strong queen. Her monument you can see in front of Buckingham Palace. Queen Victoria came to throne in 1837 and reigned until her death in 1901. She ruled for the longest period in the English history, for 64 years! Victoria married a German, Prince Albert, but he died at the age of 42 in 1861. That was a great tragedy for Queen Victoria. She left London and never lived in the city where she had been so happy with her husband and nine children (5 daughters and 4 sons). But there are places in London that reminds us of their love. One of them is the Royal Albert Hall - a very large concert hall where the best musicians of the world perform classical music. In front of the Albert Hall there is a monument to Prince Albert built by Queen Victoria. Another place is theVictoria and Albert museum (V & A) with its rich collections of paintings and other works of art. The family life of Queen Victoria touched people"s hearts. But this is not only reason why Queen Victoria became very popular. During her reign Britain became a rich industrial country with a developed trade, an empire with a lot of colonies.